The report on the regulation of real estate professional activities in Spain and Europe highlights a key concern: the lack of homogeneity in the regulations governing real estate agents in different autonomous communities in Spain and European countries. In Spain, although Catalonia and the Valencian Community have implemented mandatory registrations, other regions remain without clear regulation, which affects transparency and consumer protection.
Since the deregulation of the profession in 2000, real estate agents in Spain can operate without the need for specific training or membership, which has led to 95% of complaints coming from unqualified intermediaries. Meanwhile, in Europe, many countries such as France, Germany and Italy require licenses or compulsory training, promoting standards of quality and trust in the sector.
The report emphasises the importance of establishing mandatory registration and training requirements in Spain to protect consumers and prevent bad practices. It also highlights how the European Union could play a key role in harmonising these regulations, ensuring minimum standards for all member countries.
In summary, although Spain has made important steps in some regions, the path towards effective and equitable regulation remains a challenge. The implementation of training, certification and supervision standards, similar to those of other European countries, is essential to professionalise the sector and ensure the protection of consumer rights.